/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2022 IBM Corporation and others.
 *
 * This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License 2.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * https://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-2.0/
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: EPL-2.0
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/
package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.ui.javaeditor;

import org.eclipse.jface.text.BadLocationException;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IDocument;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.IRegion;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.ITypedRegion;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.TextUtilities;
import org.eclipse.jface.text.source.ILineRange;

import org.eclipse.jdt.core.IJavaProject;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.corext.util.CodeFormatterUtil;

import org.eclipse.jdt.ui.text.IJavaPartitions;

import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.ui.text.JavaHeuristicScanner;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.ui.text.JavaIndenter;


/**
 * Utility that indents a number of lines in a document.
 *
 * @since 3.1
 */
public final class IndentUtil {

	private static final String SLASHES= "//"; //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The result of an indentation operation. The result may be passed to
	 * subsequent calls to
	 * {@link IndentUtil#indentLines(IDocument, ILineRange, IJavaProject, IndentResult) indentLines}
	 * to obtain consistent results with respect to the indentation of
	 * line-comments.
	 */
	public static final class IndentResult {
		private IndentResult(boolean[] commentLines) {
			commentLinesAtColumnZero= commentLines;
		}
		private boolean[] commentLinesAtColumnZero;
		private boolean hasChanged;
		private int leftmostLine= -1;
		/**
		 * Returns <code>true</code> if the indentation operation changed the
		 * document, <code>false</code> if not.
		 * @return <code>true</code> if the document was changed
		 */
		public boolean hasChanged() {
			return hasChanged;
		}
	}

	private IndentUtil() {
		// do not instantiate
	}

	/**
	 * Indents the line range specified by <code>lines</code> in
	 * <code>document</code>. The passed Java project may be
	 * <code>null</code>, it is used solely to obtain formatter preferences.
	 *
	 * @param document the document to be changed
	 * @param lines the line range to be indented
	 * @param project the Java project to get the formatter preferences from, or
	 *        <code>null</code> if global preferences should be used
	 * @param result the result from a previous call to <code>indentLines</code>,
	 *        in order to maintain comment line properties, or <code>null</code>.
	 *        Note that the passed result may be changed by the call.
	 * @return an indent result that may be queried for changes and can be
	 *         reused in subsequent indentation operations
	 * @throws BadLocationException if <code>lines</code> is not a valid line
	 *         range on <code>document</code>
	 */
	public static IndentResult indentLines(IDocument document, ILineRange lines, IJavaProject project, IndentResult result) throws BadLocationException {
		int numberOfLines= lines.getNumberOfLines();

		if (numberOfLines < 1)
			return new IndentResult(null);

		result= reuseOrCreateToken(result, numberOfLines);

		JavaHeuristicScanner scanner= new JavaHeuristicScanner(document);
		JavaIndenter indenter= new JavaIndenter(document, scanner, project);
		boolean changed= false;
		int tabSize= CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project);
		for (int line= lines.getStartLine(), last= line + numberOfLines, i= 0; line < last; line++) {
			changed |= indentLine(document, line, indenter, scanner, result.commentLinesAtColumnZero, i++, tabSize);
		}
		result.hasChanged= changed;

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * Shifts the line range specified by <code>lines</code> in
	 * <code>document</code>. The amount that the lines get shifted
	 * are determined by the first line in the range, all subsequent
	 * lines are adjusted accordingly. The passed Java project may be
	 * <code>null</code>, it is used solely to obtain formatter
	 * preferences.
	 *
	 * @param document the document to be changed
	 * @param lines the line range to be shifted
	 * @param project the Java project to get the formatter preferences
	 *        from, or <code>null</code> if global preferences should
	 *        be used
	 * @param result the result from a previous call to
	 *        <code>shiftLines</code>, in order to maintain comment
	 *        line properties, or <code>null</code>. Note that the
	 *        passed result may be changed by the call.
	 * @return an indent result that may be queried for changes and can
	 *         be reused in subsequent indentation operations
	 * @throws BadLocationException if <code>lines</code> is not a
	 *         valid line range on <code>document</code>
	 */
	public static IndentResult shiftLines(IDocument document, ILineRange lines, IJavaProject project, IndentResult result) throws BadLocationException {
		int numberOfLines= lines.getNumberOfLines();

		if (numberOfLines < 1)
			return new IndentResult(null);

		result= reuseOrCreateToken(result, numberOfLines);
		result.hasChanged= false;

		JavaHeuristicScanner scanner= new JavaHeuristicScanner(document);
		JavaIndenter indenter= new JavaIndenter(document, scanner, project);

		String current= getCurrentIndent(document, lines.getStartLine());
		StringBuffer correct= indenter.computeIndentation(document.getLineOffset(lines.getStartLine()));
		if (correct == null)
			return result; // bail out

		int tabSize= CodeFormatterUtil.getTabWidth(project);
		StringBuilder addition= new StringBuilder();
		int difference= subtractIndent(correct, current, addition, tabSize);

		if (difference == 0)
			return result;

		if (result.leftmostLine == -1)
			result.leftmostLine= getLeftMostLine(document, lines, tabSize);

		int maxReduction= computeVisualLength(getCurrentIndent(document, result.leftmostLine + lines.getStartLine()), tabSize);

		if (difference > 0) {
			for (int line= lines.getStartLine(), last= line + numberOfLines, i= 0; line < last; line++)
				addIndent(document, line, addition, result.commentLinesAtColumnZero, i++);
		} else {
			int reduction= Math.min(-difference, maxReduction);
			for (int line= lines.getStartLine(), last= line + numberOfLines, i= 0; line < last; line++)
				cutIndent(document, line, reduction, tabSize, result.commentLinesAtColumnZero, i++);
		}

		result.hasChanged= true;

		return result;

	}

	/**
	 * Indents line <code>line</code> in <code>document</code> with <code>indent</code>.
	 * Leaves leading comment signs alone.
	 *
	 * @param document the document
	 * @param line the line
	 * @param indent the indentation to insert
	 * @param commentlines
	 * @throws BadLocationException on concurrent document modification
	 */
	private static void addIndent(IDocument document, int line, CharSequence indent, boolean[] commentlines, int relative) throws BadLocationException {
		IRegion region= document.getLineInformation(line);
		int insert= region.getOffset();
		int endOffset= region.getOffset() + region.getLength();

		// go behind line comments
		if (!commentlines[relative]) {
			while (insert < endOffset - 2 && SLASHES.equals(document.get(insert, 2)))
				insert += 2;
		}

		// insert indent
		document.replace(insert, 0, indent.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * Cuts the visual equivalent of <code>toDelete</code> characters out of the
	 * indentation of line <code>line</code> in <code>document</code>. Leaves
	 * leading comment signs alone.
	 *
	 * @param document the document
	 * @param line the line
	 * @param toDelete the number of space equivalents to delete.
	 * @throws BadLocationException on concurrent document modification
	 */
	private static void cutIndent(IDocument document, int line, int toDelete, int tabSize, boolean[] commentLines, int relative) throws BadLocationException {
		IRegion region= document.getLineInformation(line);
		int from= region.getOffset();
		int endOffset= region.getOffset() + region.getLength();

		// go behind line comments
		while (from < endOffset - 2 && SLASHES.equals(document.get(from, 2)))
			from += 2;

		int to= from;
		while (toDelete > 0 && to < endOffset) {
			char ch= document.getChar(to);
			if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch))
				break;
			toDelete -= computeVisualLength(ch, tabSize);
			if (toDelete >= 0)
				to++;
			else
				break;
		}

		if (endOffset > to + 1 && SLASHES.equals(document.get(to, 2)))
			commentLines[relative]= true;

		document.replace(from, to - from, null);
	}

	/**
	 * Computes the difference of two indentations and returns the difference in
	 * length of current and correct. If the return value is positive, <code>addition</code>
	 * is initialized with a substring of that length of <code>correct</code>.
	 *
	 * @param correct the correct indentation
	 * @param current the current indentation (migth contain non-whitespace)
	 * @param difference a string buffer - if the return value is positive, it will be cleared and set to the substring of <code>current</code> of that length
	 * @return the difference in lenght of <code>correct</code> and <code>current</code>
	 */
	private static int subtractIndent(CharSequence correct, CharSequence current, StringBuilder difference, int tabSize) {
		int c1= computeVisualLength(correct, tabSize);
		int c2= computeVisualLength(current, tabSize);
		int diff= c1 - c2;
		if (diff <= 0)
			return diff;

		difference.setLength(0);
		int len= 0, i= 0;
		while (len < diff) {
			char c= correct.charAt(i++);
			difference.append(c);
			len += computeVisualLength(c, tabSize);
		}


		return diff;
	}

	private static int computeVisualLength(char ch, int tabSize) {
		if (ch == '\t')
			return tabSize;
		else
			return 1;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the visual length of a given <code>CharSequence</code> taking into
	 * account the visual tabulator length.
	 *
	 * @param seq the string to measure
	 * @return the visual length of <code>seq</code>
	 */
	private static int computeVisualLength(CharSequence seq, int tablen) {
		int size= 0;

		for (int i= 0; i < seq.length(); i++) {
			char ch= seq.charAt(i);
			if (ch == '\t') {
				if (tablen != 0)
					size += tablen - size % tablen;
				// else: size stays the same
			} else {
				size++;
			}
		}
		return size;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the indentation of the line <code>line</code> in <code>document</code>.
	 * The returned string may contain pairs of leading slashes that are considered
	 * part of the indentation. The space before the asterix in a javadoc-like
	 * comment is not considered part of the indentation.
	 *
	 * @param document the document
	 * @param line the line
	 * @return the indentation of <code>line</code> in <code>document</code>
	 * @throws BadLocationException if the document is changed concurrently
	 */
	private static String getCurrentIndent(IDocument document, int line) throws BadLocationException {
		IRegion region= document.getLineInformation(line);
		int from= region.getOffset();
		int endOffset= region.getOffset() + region.getLength();

		// go behind line comments
		int to= from;
		while (to < endOffset - 2 && SLASHES.equals(document.get(to, 2)))
			to += 2;

		while (to < endOffset) {
			char ch= document.getChar(to);
			if (!Character.isWhitespace(ch))
				break;
			to++;
		}

		// don't count the space before javadoc like, asterix-style comment lines
		if (to > from && to < endOffset - 1 && " *".equals(document.get(to - 1, 2))) { //$NON-NLS-1$
			String type= TextUtilities.getContentType(document, IJavaPartitions.JAVA_PARTITIONING, to, true);
			if (IJavaPartitions.JAVA_DOC.equals(type) || IJavaPartitions.JAVA_MULTI_LINE_COMMENT.equals(type))
				to--;
		}

		return document.get(from, to - from);
	}

	private static int getLeftMostLine(IDocument document, ILineRange lines, int tabSize) throws BadLocationException {
		int numberOfLines= lines.getNumberOfLines();
		int first= lines.getStartLine();
		int minLine= -1;
		int minIndent= Integer.MAX_VALUE;
		for (int line= 0; line < numberOfLines; line++) {
			int length= computeVisualLength(getCurrentIndent(document, line + first), tabSize);
			if (length < minIndent) {
				minIndent= length;
				minLine= line;
			}
		}
		return minLine;
	}

	private static IndentResult reuseOrCreateToken(IndentResult token, int numberOfLines) {
		if (token == null)
			token= new IndentResult(new boolean[numberOfLines]);
		else if (token.commentLinesAtColumnZero == null)
			token.commentLinesAtColumnZero= new boolean[numberOfLines];
		else if (token.commentLinesAtColumnZero.length != numberOfLines) {
			boolean[] commentBooleans= new boolean[numberOfLines];
			System.arraycopy(token.commentLinesAtColumnZero, 0, commentBooleans, 0, Math.min(numberOfLines, token.commentLinesAtColumnZero.length));
			token.commentLinesAtColumnZero= commentBooleans;
		}
		return token;
	}

	/**
	 * Indents a single line using the java heuristic scanner. Javadoc and multi
	 * line comments are indented as specified by the
	 * <code>JavaDocAutoIndentStrategy</code>.
	 *
	 * @param document the document
	 * @param line the line to be indented
	 * @param indenter the java indenter
	 * @param scanner the heuristic scanner
	 * @param commentLines the indent token comment booleans
	 * @param lineIndex the zero-based line index
	 * @return <code>true</code> if the document was modified,
	 *         <code>false</code> if not
	 * @throws BadLocationException if the document got changed concurrently
	 */
	private static boolean indentLine(IDocument document, int line, JavaIndenter indenter, JavaHeuristicScanner scanner, boolean[] commentLines, int lineIndex, int tabSize) throws BadLocationException {
		IRegion currentLine= document.getLineInformation(line);
		final int offset= currentLine.getOffset();
		int wsStart= offset; // where we start searching for non-WS; after the "//" in single line comments

		String indent= null;
		if (offset < document.getLength()) {
			ITypedRegion partition= TextUtilities.getPartition(document, IJavaPartitions.JAVA_PARTITIONING, offset, true);
			ITypedRegion startingPartition= TextUtilities.getPartition(document, IJavaPartitions.JAVA_PARTITIONING, offset, false);
			String type= partition.getType();
			if (IJavaPartitions.JAVA_DOC.equals(type) || IJavaPartitions.JAVA_MULTI_LINE_COMMENT.equals(type)) {
				indent= computeJavadocIndent(document, line, scanner, startingPartition);
			} else if (!commentLines[lineIndex] && startingPartition.getOffset() == offset && IJavaPartitions.JAVA_SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT.equals(startingPartition.getType())) {
				return false;
			}
		}

		// standard java indentation
		if (indent == null) {
			StringBuffer computed= indenter.computeIndentation(offset);
			if (computed != null)
				indent= computed.toString();
			else
				indent= ""; //$NON-NLS-1$
		}

		// change document:
		// get current white space
		int lineLength= currentLine.getLength();
		int end= scanner.findNonWhitespaceForwardInAnyPartition(wsStart, offset + lineLength);
		if (end == JavaHeuristicScanner.NOT_FOUND)
			end= offset + lineLength;
		int length= end - offset;
		String currentIndent= document.get(offset, length);

		// memorize the fact that a line is a single line comment (but not at column 0) and should be treated like code
		// as opposed to commented out code, which should keep its slashes at column 0
		if (length > 0) {
			ITypedRegion partition= TextUtilities.getPartition(document, IJavaPartitions.JAVA_PARTITIONING, end, false);
			if (IJavaPartitions.JAVA_MULTI_LINE_STRING.equals(partition.getType())) {
				// don't play with indentation of a Text Block
				return false;
			}
			if (partition.getOffset() == end && IJavaPartitions.JAVA_SINGLE_LINE_COMMENT.equals(partition.getType())) {
				commentLines[lineIndex]= true;
			}
		}

		// only change the document if it is a real change
		if (!indent.equals(currentIndent)) {
			document.replace(offset, length, indent);
			return true;
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * Computes and returns the indentation for a javadoc line. The line
	 * must be inside a javadoc comment.
	 *
	 * @param document the document
	 * @param line the line in document
	 * @param scanner the scanner
	 * @param partition the comment partition
	 * @return the indent, or <code>null</code> if not computable
	 * @throws BadLocationException
	 */
	private static String computeJavadocIndent(IDocument document, int line, JavaHeuristicScanner scanner, ITypedRegion partition) throws BadLocationException {
		if (line == 0) // impossible - the first line is never inside a javadoc comment
			return null;

		// don't make any assumptions if the line does not start with \s*\* - it might be
		// commented out code, for which we don't want to change the indent
		final IRegion lineInfo= document.getLineInformation(line);
		final int lineStart= lineInfo.getOffset();
		final int lineLength= lineInfo.getLength();
		final int lineEnd= lineStart + lineLength;
		int nonWS= scanner.findNonWhitespaceForwardInAnyPartition(lineStart, lineEnd);
		if (nonWS == JavaHeuristicScanner.NOT_FOUND || document.getChar(nonWS) != '*') {
			if (nonWS == JavaHeuristicScanner.NOT_FOUND)
				return document.get(lineStart, lineLength);
			return document.get(lineStart, nonWS - lineStart);
		}

		// take the indent from the previous line and reuse
		IRegion previousLine= document.getLineInformation(line - 1);
		int previousLineStart= previousLine.getOffset();
		int previousLineLength= previousLine.getLength();
		int previousLineEnd= previousLineStart + previousLineLength;

		StringBuilder buf= new StringBuilder();
		int previousLineNonWS= scanner.findNonWhitespaceForwardInAnyPartition(previousLineStart, previousLineEnd);
		if (previousLineNonWS == JavaHeuristicScanner.NOT_FOUND || document.getChar(previousLineNonWS) != '*') {
			// align with the comment start if the previous line is not an asterix line
			previousLine= document.getLineInformationOfOffset(partition.getOffset());
			previousLineStart= previousLine.getOffset();
			previousLineLength= previousLine.getLength();
			previousLineEnd= previousLineStart + previousLineLength;
			previousLineNonWS= scanner.findNonWhitespaceForwardInAnyPartition(previousLineStart, previousLineEnd);
			if (previousLineNonWS == JavaHeuristicScanner.NOT_FOUND)
				previousLineNonWS= previousLineEnd;

			// add the initial space
			// TODO this may be controlled by a formatter preference in the future
			buf.append(' ');
		}

		String indentation= document.get(previousLineStart, previousLineNonWS - previousLineStart);
		buf.insert(0, indentation);
		return buf.toString();
	}
}
